Gene therapy refers to use a certain method to induct the normal gene into the target cell, in order to therapy diseases which are caused by abnormal or defective gene.
There are two main methods: germ cell gene therapy and somatic cell gene therapy. Germ cell gene therapy can originally cure patients, but as many techniques, laws and ethics problems of this method it is still on an experimental level. On the other hand, the later only changes the expression of gene, and the next generations still have the same gene problem, but it has been used on clinical level. The techniques of these methods —- gene transfer and viral mediated transfer —- have been achieved certain success.
However, it is believed that with the development of technology, gene therapy, especially germ cell gene therapy (a thorough method), will be an acceptable and the most efficient method of hereditary diseases treatment.



